8. Sınıf İngilizce Causes and Effects of Natural Disasters Testi Çöz



1 )Heavy rain can cause a ----.

A) drought
B) heat shortage
C) flood
D) laboratory
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2 )There was no rain for months, so the crops dried. What was the cause?

A) A powerful earthquake
B) A snow avalanche
C) A high sea wave
D) A long lack of rainfall
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3 )Which sentence correctly shows cause and result?

A) The river overflowed, so nearby streets were flooded.
B) The streets flooded because the weather will be sunny.
C) There was an earthquake, but the ground never moved.
D) The drought happened, so it rained every day.
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4 )Trees hold soil with their roots. Cutting down too many trees can increase ----.

A) vaccination
B) erosion
C) invention
D) accommodation
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5 )Which result is most likely after a strong earthquake?

A) Rainfall stops for several years immediately.
B) A new scientific device is invented.
C) Buildings and roads may be damaged.
D) All rivers become cleaner.
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6 )Read the report: “Continuous rain made the hillside extremely wet. The soil became unstable and moved down onto the road.” What caused the landslide?

A) A long period without any water
B) A scientific experiment in a laboratory
C) A strong wind over a dry ocean
D) The soil became saturated after continuous rain.
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7 )A forest loses most of its trees. Later, heavy rain carries away the topsoil. Which chain is correct?

A) Deforestation → weaker soil protection → increased erosion
B) Deforestation → stronger roots → less erosion
C) Heavy rain → more trees → no soil movement
D) Erosion → immediate forest growth → stronger soil
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8 )News details: • An undersea earthquake occurred. • Coastal warning systems sounded. • People moved inland. Why did they evacuate?

A) The earthquake would certainly cause a drought.
B) The earthquake could produce a tsunami.
C) The warning system predicted an avalanche.
D) Moving inland prevents every earthquake.
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9 )I. Warm ocean water strengthens a tropical storm. II. Strong winds damage roofs. III. Heavy rain floods roads. Which statements describe causes or effects of a hurricane?

A) Only I
B) I and II
C) I, II and III
D) II and III only because rain is unrelated
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10 )A town builds houses on a steep slope after removing vegetation. Following intense rain, soil and rocks move downhill. Which human action increased the disaster risk?

A) Creating an emergency plan before the rain
B) Planting deep-rooted trees on the hillside
C) Keeping construction away from steep land
D) Removing vegetation and building on an unstable slope
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