8. Sınıf İngilizce Natural Disasters Testi Çöz



1 )Which disaster happens when the ground suddenly shakes?

A) earthquake
B) drought
C) hurricane
D) avalanche
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2 )A long period with little or no rain is called a ----.

A) flood
B) drought
C) tsunami
D) tornado
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3 )Which natural disaster involves a large amount of snow moving rapidly down a mountain?

A) erosion
B) earthquake
C) avalanche
D) volcano
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4 )A huge sea wave caused by an underwater earthquake is a ----.

A) landslide
B) drought
C) hurricane
D) tsunami
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5 )Which pair is NOT correctly matched?

A) Flood — lack of water for a long time
B) Volcanic eruption — hot material coming from a volcano
C) Landslide — earth and rocks moving down a slope
D) Tornado — a violently rotating column of air
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6 )News report: “After days of heavy rain, the river rose above its banks and water entered hundreds of houses.” Which disaster occurred?

A) A drought
B) A flood
C) An avalanche
D) A volcanic eruption
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7 )People near the coast felt a strong earthquake, and officials told them to move to higher ground immediately. Which danger were officials expecting?

A) A drought
B) An avalanche
C) A tsunami
D) Erosion in farmland
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8 )Read the descriptions: I. Strong winds move in a circular path over land. II. Soil and rock suddenly move down a steep hill. III. Hot lava and ash come out of the ground. Which disasters are described?

A) Flood — drought — avalanche
B) Hurricane — earthquake — erosion
C) Tsunami — tornado — flood
D) Tornado — landslide — volcanic eruption
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9 )Disaster warnings: • Area A: Stay away from windows; the ground may shake. • Area B: Move uphill; a giant wave may reach the coast. • Area C: Avoid steep snowy slopes. Which disasters threaten A, B and C respectively?

A) Earthquake — tsunami — avalanche
B) Drought — flood — tornado
C) Volcano — erosion — hurricane
D) Landslide — earthquake — drought
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10 )A region experiences very strong ocean winds, heavy rain and damage across a wide coastal area. The storm lasts for many hours. Which disaster is the best match?

A) A short local tornado with no rain
B) A hurricane
C) A drought caused by low rainfall
D) An avalanche on a snowy mountain
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